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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Haidong Gumdo uses 10 Gup student ranks and 5 Dan master ranks (with Sabomnim and Kwanjangnim titles). The hierarchy evaluates battlefield multi-opponent slashes with the Mokgeom wooden sword, Ssangsoo Gumbup forms, candle extinguishing, and sharp Jingum cutting of bamboo and straw mats.

10th Gup – White Belt

10급Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basic Mokgeom wooden sword stance and walking cuts.

Symbolism & Meaning

Korean sword art focused on battlefield multi-opponent slashes.

9th Gup – White Belt 1 Stripe

9급Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

First form Ssangsoo Gumbup 1 and paper cutting practice.

Symbolism & Meaning

Precise control of stopping the blade at the exact angle.

8th Gup – Yellow Belt

8급Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Ssangsoo Gumbup 2 & 3 forms and candle extinguishing.

Symbolism & Meaning

Generating wind pressure with blade tip without physical contact.

7th Gup – Orange Belt

7급Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Ssangsoo Gumbup 4 & 5 forms and initial bamboo cutting (Jipdo) tests.

Symbolism & Meaning

Testing real cutting force alignment on bamboo targets.

6th Gup – Green Belt

6급Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Ssangsoo Gumbup 6 & 7 forms and straw mat cutting in motion.

Symbolism & Meaning

Reaction speed and fluid transition between slashing and blocking.

5th Gup – Purple Belt

5급Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Ssangsoo Gumbup 8 form, Yedo sword handling, and Gyeokgum sparring.

Symbolism & Meaning

Practical application of sword dueling in controlled sparring.

4th Gup – Blue Belt

4급Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Yedo Gumbup 1-3 forms and sharp Jingum sword cutting practice.

Symbolism & Meaning

Transitioning from wooden practice sword to sharp steel blade.

3rd Gup – Brown Belt

3급Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Yedo Gumbup 4-6 forms and advanced bamboo bundle cutting.

Symbolism & Meaning

Preparation for national cutting and forms championships.

2nd Gup – Red Belt

2급Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Yedo Gumbup 7-9 forms and jumping acrobatic cuts.

Symbolism & Meaning

Mastering dynamic combat jumps and multi-angle slashes.

1st Gup – Red-Black Belt

1급Rank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 9 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Bonguk Gumbup 1-4 forms, precision cutting tests, & Chodan exam prep.

Symbolism & Meaning

Pre-master maturity before entering the black belt ranks.

1st Dan – Chodan

1단Rank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full master rank. Teaching Bonguk Gumbup and official WHGF certification.

Symbolism & Meaning

Chodan = Black belt as proof of mastering Korean traditional sword art.

2nd Dan – I-Dan

2단Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Jangbaek Gumbup forms and multi-bamboo bundle cutting.

Symbolism & Meaning

Developing fluidity and speed when slicing multiple targets.

3rd Dan – Sam-Dan

3단Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Waegeom Gumbup forms (Japanese sword adaptations) & dojang leadership.

Symbolism & Meaning

Officially recognized instructor authorized to lead a dojang training center.

4th Dan – Sa-Dan (Master)

4단Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Senior Master Sabomnim rank. Instructor training & national grading examiner.

Symbolism & Meaning

Sabomnim = Chief instructor and guarantor of the World Haidong Gumdo Federation.

5th Dan – O-Dan (Kwanjangnim)

5단Rank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Highest achievable Kwanjangnim rank. Research of historic manuals & global head.

Symbolism & Meaning

Kwanjangnim = Living legend and grandmaster of international Haidong Gumdo.