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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Shorei-ryu Karate (Naha-te / Tomari-te traditions), preserving powerful Okinawan roots, utilizes a 10 Kyu and 10 Dan cascade. The system evaluates Sanchin power stance, Kotekitae body conditioning, circular palm deflections, heavy strikes, and core forms (Sanchin, Seiunchin, Pechurin).

10th Kyu – White Belt

十級Rank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Mukyu. Absolute beginner in traditional Shorei-ryu.

Symbolism & Meaning

Empty cup. White belt (Shiro Obi) symbolizes emptiness and an open mind ready to receive knowledge.

9th Kyu – White Belt (1 Yellow Stripe)

九級Rank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

First steps in Ibuki breathing. Mastering Sanchin dachi.

Symbolism & Meaning

The seed is penetrated by the first light, showing the desire to grow.

8th Kyu – Yellow Belt

八級Rank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 4 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Gekisai Dai Ichi. Solid foundations and blocking techniques.

Symbolism & Meaning

Earth (Gold). The first manifested form, a firm stance on the ground.

7th Kyu – Yellow Belt (1 Orange Stripe)

七級Rank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 5 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Introduction of Tai Sabaki (circular evasion) specific to Goju.

Symbolism & Meaning

Stripe indicates the sun warming the earth, preparing for budding.

6th Kyu – Green Belt

六級Rank #5
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Gekisai Dai Ni. Kakie (sticky hands) and basic grappling.

Symbolism & Meaning

Color of the forest. Symbolizes sprouting and understanding Go/Ju breathing.

5th Kyu – Green Belt (1 Blue Stripe)

五級Rank #6
Typical gap since previous grade: 6 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Combination of Hard and Soft blocks (Mawashi Uke).

Symbolism & Meaning

Transition from the forest towards the sky. Striving for higher fluidity.

4th Kyu – Blue Belt (or Purple)

四級Rank #7
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kata Saifa. Strong emphasis on unbalancing the opponent.

Symbolism & Meaning

Water. The student fully flows with the attack instead of forceful blocking.

3rd Kyu – Brown Belt

三級Rank #8
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Okinawan kumite, Bunkai, and animal forms (Kata Seiyunchin).

Symbolism & Meaning

Deep roots of the tree. Connection of physical Hojo Undo and mental resilience.

2nd Kyu – Brown Belt (1 Black Stripe)

二級Rank #9
Typical gap since previous grade: 8 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Consolidating Hard (Go) and Soft (Ju) principles.

Symbolism & Meaning

First signs of black color representing the maturity of the practitioner's body.

1st Kyu – Brown Belt (2 Black Stripes)

一級Rank #10
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Direct qualification test for Shodan. Kata Shisochin.

Symbolism & Meaning

Full concentration, suppression of one's own ego.

1st Dan – Black Belt (Shodan)

初段Rank #11
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Beginning of the master path. Perfect execution of Sanchin and Tensho kata.

Symbolism & Meaning

Overcoming physical limits. All student colors combined into one.

2nd Dan – Black Belt (Nidan)

二段Rank #12
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Advanced Okinawan weapons (Kobudo). Kata Sanseru.

Symbolism & Meaning

Harmony between body and weapon.

3rd Dan – Black Belt (Sandan / Sensei)

三段Rank #13
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Recognized dojo teacher. Kata Sepai.

Symbolism & Meaning

A master who can create new students.

4th Dan – Black Belt (Yondan / Renshi)

四段Rank #14
Typical gap since previous grade: 48 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Earning the Okinawan honorary title Renshi (Polished instructor).

Symbolism & Meaning

Renshi wears the first red stripe on a black belt (federation dependent).

5th Dan – Black Belt (Godan / Shihan)

五段Rank #15
Typical gap since previous grade: 60 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Awarding the title Shihan. Kata Kururunfa.

Symbolism & Meaning

Deep understanding of Okinawan tradition.

6th Dan – Red/White Belt (Kyoshi)

六段Rank #16
Typical gap since previous grade: 72 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Kyoshi (Teacher of teachers). Okinawan masters wear a paneled red-white belt.

Symbolism & Meaning

The master moves from hard power to pure flexibility of mind.

7th Dan – Red/White Belt (Kyoshi)

七段Rank #17
Typical gap since previous grade: 84 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full mastery of the highest kata (Suparinpei).

Symbolism & Meaning

108 techniques. Complete understanding of inner and outer energy flows.

8th Dan – Red Belt (Hanshi)

八段Rank #18
Typical gap since previous grade: 96 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Title of Hanshi (Exemplary Master). In Shorei-ryu, may wear a solid red belt.

Symbolism & Meaning

Warrior fire purified by lifelong experience.

9th Dan – Red Belt (Hanshi)

九段Rank #19
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Grandmaster, a living embodiment of Chojun Miyagi's legacy.

Symbolism & Meaning

Return to absolute simplicity of Goju (Hard and Soft).

10th Dan – Red Belt (Saiko Shihan)

十段Rank #20
Typical gap since previous grade: 120 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Supreme head of the international organization (e.g. IOGKF).

Symbolism & Meaning

Represents the very origin of the art from Okinawa.