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General overview of grades

This ladder is not yet attributed to a specific organisation. Federations differ in belt colours and time requirements.

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali, an authentic Filipino blade system founded by the Tortal family in 1897 and led by Grandmaster Leo T. Gaje Jr., uses a rank structure from student to Lakan and Tuhon master titles. Training focuses on knife combat (Solo/Daga y Daga), single/double stick, Ginunting machete, and tactical close-quarters combat.

Yapak (Novice – Barefoot)

YapakRank #1
Typical gap since previous grade: 3 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Basics of footwork (6-Core Footwork) and single stick striking (Solo Baston).

Symbolism & Meaning

Pure foundation. Survival training and protection of body zones.

Lakan Isa (1st Level Practitioner)

Lakan IsaRank #2
Typical gap since previous grade: 12 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Close-quarters disarming (Serrada) and knife tactics (Tuhon Subsystem).

Symbolism & Meaning

Uncompromising Philippine military tradition of the Tortal family.

3rd Level – Guro (Master)

GuroRank #3
Typical gap since previous grade: 24 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

San Miguel Eskrima Instructor. Mastery of two-handed sword and dagger.

Symbolism & Meaning

Guardian of original Filipino warrior tradition from Cebu.

Tuhon (Master / Grandmaster)

TuhonRank #4
Typical gap since previous grade: 36 monthsestimate
Requirements & Focus

Full Pekiti-Tirsia instructor certificate. Tactical training of Force Recon special forces.

Symbolism & Meaning

Tuhon = Guardian of the fire and absolute authority in tactical knife combat.